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23 Jul
Posted by Mollo Law Firm
   
 

Breath testing machines are commonly used to estimate a person’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) before an arrest. New Jersey law enforcement officers typically use an Intoxilyzer 5000, which is a particular brand of breath-testing machine.

In the Intoxilyzer:

–> A lamp generates a broadband (multiple-wavelength) IR beam.
The broadband IR beam passes through the sample chamber and is focused by a lens onto a spinning filter wheel.
–> The filter wheel contains narrow band filters specific for the wavelengths of the bonds in ethanol. The light passing through each filter is detected by the photocell, where it is converted to an electrical pulse.
–> The electrical pulse is relayed to the microprocessor, which interprets the pulses and calculates the BAC based on the absorption of infrared light.

All breath testing machines work on the principle that alcohol, once it’s ingested, enters the bloodstream through the walls of the digestive tract. Once it’s there, the alcohol travels with the blood throughout the body, including into the lungs, where the blood drops off carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen as you breathe. Some of the alcohol in your blood leaves the body as you breathe out, along with the carbon dioxide.

The Intoxilyzer uses infrared (IR) spectroscopy to sense the number of alcohol molecules in a breath sample. Since alcohol molecules have a different weight and shape than carbon dioxide or any other molecule in human breath, the IR spectroscope inside the Intoxilyzer machine can be calibrated to “see” these molecules while ignoring others in the sample. The machine then measures the number of alcohol molecules it “sees” against the total sample size to determine what percentage of the sample is alcohol. This number estimates the percentage of the test-taker’s blood that is alcohol. A person with a BAC percentage of 0.08 or higher is prohibited from driving under New Jersey law.

The Intoxilyzer is a piece of precision equipment that must be calibrated, tested, and maintained regularly in order to give accurate test results. If you have been charged with drunk driving in New Jersey, the experienced New Jersey DUI lawyers at Mollo Law Firm, can help you build an aggressive defense that fights for the best possible outcome in your case. For a FREE confidential consultation, call us today at 732-747-1844.

 
16 Jul
Posted by Mollo Law Firm
   
 
If you are caught driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08% or higher, you will be cited for driving under the influence (DUI).The state of New Jersey takes DUI very seriously and has imposed harsh penalties on people who break the law.New Jersey’s implied consent law requires you to take a breath test after an arrest for DUI. If you refuse and are detained, a blood sample may be taken, and you’ll be subject to even harsher penalties than the regular penalties for DUI infractions.

The Penalties

The following are the penalties for driving under the influence; they vary according to BAC level and how many times you’ve been caught:

First offense with BAC of .08% but less than .10%: You’ll lose your license for three months, pay a fine ranging from $250 to $400, mandatory 12 to 48 hour stay at an Intoxicated Driver Resource Center (IDRC) with related fees, and insurance surcharges of $1,000 a year for three years. You may also be required to spend up to 30 days in jail.

First offense with BAC of .10% or higher: You’ll lose your license for seven months up to one year, $300 to $500 fine, mandatory IDRC stay of 12 to 48 hours with related fees, and insurance surcharges of $1,000 a year for three years. You may also be required to spend up to 30 days in jail.

Second offense within 10 years of the first offense: You’ll lose your license for at least two years, pay fines of $500 to $1,000, insurance surcharges of $1,000 a year for three years, mandatory IDRC stay of 12 to 48 hours with related fees (or 30 days of community service), and a possible jail stay of 48 hours to 90 days.

Third offense within 10 years of the second offense: You’ll lose your license for 10 years, pay a $1,000 fine, insurance surcharges of $1,500 a year for three years, mandatory IDRC of 12 to 48 hours with related fees (or up to 90 days of community service), and a possible jail stay of 180 days.

The IDRC

The state has a resource center in every county for first and third offenders and three regional centers for second offenders. Each offender attends an alcohol and highway safety education program at a center and is evaluated for an alcohol or drug problem. If it is determined that treatment is needed, the offender is referred to an appropriate provider for treatment with a 16-week minimum.

The offender also has an opportunity to supplement this treatment with attendance at a self-help group, with both being extended to a maximum of one year. The centers monitor compliance and report any noncompliance to the courts and to Motor Vehicle Services (MVS). Failure to comply on the part of the offender results in further license suspension and a possible jail sentence as well.

The Ignition Interlock Device

First and repeat DUI offenders may be required to use an ignition interlock device. In this situation, the driver must blow into the device, and the vehicle will not start if that person’s blood alcohol content exceeds 0.05%.

If you are required to have an interlock installed, you must present proof of installation in person at a Regional Service Center for restoration of your driving privilege.

Legal Representation

Getting a DUI is a serious offense, and you should know your rights and responsibilities. It’s often a smart idea to hire an attorney  to help you wade through the legalities and to make sure you aren’t getting an unwarranted penalty.  At Mollo Law Firm Our job is to ensure justice for the accused. We understand that if you have been charged with a a criminal offense, DWI or traffic violation and have been subjected to arrest, it is likely that you are going through a traumatic time in your life. You have suffered through the unpleasant experience of of roadside field sobriety tests, been handcuffed, finger printed, and, in many ways, treated like a “criminal.” You are also likely anticipating the accompanying embarrassment and sting associated with a arrest.

New Jersey criminal, DWI and traffic law is continually evolving. As such, you need a lawyer who has the skill, experience, capacity and interest to remain on the cutting edge of this rapidly-developing area of the law.
This law firm has handled thousands of cases in all of New Jersey’s counties. Each year, we appear on hundreds of matters. We handle cases at every level in the New Jersey Court system, and Albert Mollo is one of few attorneys who have argued before the New Jersey Supreme Court.

Our obligation is to hold the State to its burden to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. As New Jersey criminal, DWI and traffic attorneys, we vigorously defend our clients. We promise to painstakingly examine all the evidence against you. We promise to explain the law and charges against you in a way that you can understand, so that we can make the best decisions concerning how to move forward.

 
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